How California’s New Police Accountability Laws Affect Victims’ Rights

In recent years, California has introduced some of the strongest police accountability reforms in the nation. Sparked by public demand for transparency and justice, these new laws directly impact the rights of individuals and families affected by police misconduct. If you or someone you love has been mistreated by law enforcement, it’s essential to understand how these changes can support your case and help you hold those in power accountable.

Why Did California Pass New Police Accountability Laws?

Incidents of police brutality, racial profiling, and wrongful deaths have triggered massive public outcry across California. Community members and advocacy groups demanded action, and lawmakers responded by passing legislation focused on transparency, oversight, and the protection of civil rights. The goal is simple: ensure police are held to high standards and victims have meaningful avenues for justice.

Key Police Accountability Laws Passed in California

1. Expanded Access to Police Records (SB 1421 & AB 748)

California’s transparency laws now require police departments to release records and body camera footage related to:

• Police shootings or use of deadly force
• Serious use of force resulting in death or great bodily injury
• Sexual assault by officers
• Dishonesty in official reports or testimony

Victims and families can now obtain critical evidence that was once hidden.

2. Decertification of Problem Officers (SB 2)

This law makes it easier to permanently remove officers found guilty of serious misconduct from working in law enforcement anywhere in California.

3. Independent Investigations of Police Killings (AB 1506)

The California Attorney General now independently investigates police shootings resulting in the death of an unarmed person—helping ensure impartiality and preventing local conflicts of interest.

4. Stricter Use-of-Force Standards (AB 392)

Officers must now use deadly force only when necessary to defend against imminent threats, rather than simply when it is “reasonable.” This higher standard provides stronger protection for victims.

5. Duty to Intervene and Report (SB 16)

Officers are required to intervene and report if they witness a colleague using excessive force. Failure to do so can result in discipline or criminal charges.

How These Laws Help Victims and Families

California’s reforms make it easier for victims to:

• Access crucial evidence: Families can review footage, incident reports, and internal investigation files.
• Seek independent reviews: Deadly incidents are no longer always investigated by the same agency involved in the use of force.
• Hold repeat offenders accountable: Problem officers can be decertified, stopping them from moving to other agencies.
• Demand better policing: Communities have more power to monitor, report, and advocate for safer, fairer law enforcement.

What To Do If Your Rights Are Violated

If you or a loved one is the victim of police misconduct in California:

1. Document Everything

Write down details as soon as possible—what happened, who was involved, time and place, and witness information. Save all photos, videos, and medical records.

2. Request Records and Footage

File a written request for police reports and any available body or dash camera footage. California law requires release of certain materials, but agencies may delay—keep written records of your requests.

3. File a Complaint

Report the misconduct to the law enforcement agency’s internal affairs unit and/or civilian oversight board. This establishes an official record.

4. Consult a Civil Rights Attorney

An experienced lawyer can help you access evidence, navigate deadlines, and fight back if agencies refuse to cooperate. Legal support is especially important for filing lawsuits, negotiating settlements, or demanding policy changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to access police records or footage?
Agencies generally have 45 days to release records involving critical incidents. Delays are possible, but legal action can help.

Can I sue for old incidents under these new laws?
Reforms mainly apply moving forward, but some records of past misconduct may now be accessible. An attorney can review your case.

Do these laws apply statewide?
Yes, these reforms affect all California law enforcement agencies, from local police departments to sheriff’s offices and state police.

What if my complaint is ignored?
If you face resistance or silence, an attorney can escalate the matter, appeal, or sue for access and accountability.

The Christian Contreras Firm: Guiding Victims Through the New Era of Police Accountability

At The Christian Contreras Firm, we leverage California’s new accountability laws to fight for our clients’ rights. We help victims and families obtain critical evidence, hold officers and agencies accountable, and pursue real change in policing standards. Our experienced civil rights attorneys are committed to justice, transparency, and supporting you every step of the way.

Take Action—Know Your Rights, Demand Justice

California’s police accountability reforms are powerful tools for victims and families. If you believe your rights were violated by law enforcement, don’t wait. Gather evidence, request records, and consult with an attorney who understands the latest laws and how to use them for your protection.

The Christian Contreras Firm is ready to help you seek justice, transparency, and lasting change.